A Look at the FARC, Colombian Paramilitary Groups and the Generals Being Feted For the Hostage Rescue

On Monday, the three Americans spoke publicly for the first time since their release. Marc Gonsalves called his former FARC captors “terrorists” and urged them to release hundreds of remaining hostages.
The freed Americans are employees of the military firm Northrop Grumman. They had been captured since 2003 after their surveillance plane crashed in the Colombian jungle.

The rescue operation is widely seen as a major blow to the FARC. The fifteen freed prisoners were the most high-profile of hundreds the FARC has held in the hopes of securing the release of captured rebels and achieving other political demands. The group has already been depleted by the deaths of three senior leaders this year and a series of defections.

Criticism of FARC has come from all sides. Indigenous, peasant and human rights groups have denounced FARC’s kidnappings and armed operations and said they also deflect attention from government abuses.

I am joined now by three guests. Here in the firehouse, Mario Murillo is a professor of Communications at Hofstra University and a producer at Pacifica radio station WBAI here in New York. He is author of the book "Colombia and the United States: War, Terrorism and Destablization”, and currently finishing another book on the indigenous movement in Colombia and its use of popular media in community organizing.

Joining me from Washington, D.C. is Michael Evans. He is Director of the Colombia Documentation Project at the National Security Archive.

And on the line from New Brunswick, Canada is Manuel Rozental. He is a Colombian Physician, human rights activist, and member the Association of Indigenous Councils of Northern Cauca in Colombia. He fled to Canada in 2005 following several threats on his life.

Mario Murillo, Professor of communications at Hofstra Universit and producer at Pacifica radio station WBAI here in New York. He is author of “Colombia and the United States: War, Terrorism and Destablization.” and completing a book on the indigenous movement in Colombia and its use of popular media in community organizing

Michael Evans, Director of the Colombia Documentation Project at the National Security Archive.

Manuel Rozental, physician, human rights activist, member of the Hemispheric Social Alliance, and the Association of Indigenous Councils of Northern Cauca in Colombia. Fled to Canada in 2005 following several threats on his life.

Related Links

• Colombia Documentation Project at the National Security Archive

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• Colombian Senator Piedad Córdoba on Negotiating with FARC, Her Criticism of Uribe and Why She Was Detained at JFK (7/1/2008)