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Thailand tackles unrest with origami birds

by various
Thailand's Air Force will drop 120 million origami paper birds over the country's troubled southern provinces today.
ra4113407714.jpg
A Royal Thai Air Force BP-67 plane drops paper birds on the southern Thai province of Yala, about 1,084 km (674 miles) south of Bangkok. REUTERS/Chaiwat Subprasom
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It is a Government-sponsored goodwill gesture to bring unity to a region where more than 550 people have been killed this year in a Muslim insurgency.

The Thai people responded overwhelmingly to a call by Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra for each of the country's 62 million people to fold a paper bird in the name of peace, doubling the target to 120 million.

The air drops will coincide with celebrations to mark the birthday of revered King Bhumibol Adulyadej.

An estimated 50 military, police and government aircraft will deliver the paper birds over the southern provinces of Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat on a day-long air drop.

Some Islamic community leaders in the region have dismissed the plan as a political stunt and a Government-backed act of littering.

Mr Thaksin conceded the gesture would not end separatist militancy but hopes it could have a soothing psychological effect on communities traumatised by a year of violence.

http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200412/s1258150.htm

The Thai government is to launch an unusual peace offensive on Sunday.

Military planes will drop an estimated one hundred million paper origami cranes on the country's Muslim south.

The "peace bombing" of the paper birds has been scheduled to coincide with the 77th birthday of Thailand's revered king, Bhumibol Adulyadej.

More than 500 people have been killed this year in a surge in violence in the troubled provinces close to the Malaysian border.

It has been difficult to avoid the flurry of folding ahead of this weekend's paper crane bombardment.

This is inspired popular politics from a government that has faced severe criticism over its handling of the crisis in the south.

The idea was publicised by the Prime Minister, Thaksin Shinawatra, about two weeks after an incident that shocked the nation.

After demonstrations near the Thai-Malaysian border, close to 80 Muslim protesters suffocated when they were taken into custody and piled one on top of another into army trucks.

The government blamed insurgents for inciting violence but critics blamed an over-zealous response by security forces, whom they accuse of fighting a self-appointed war on terror.

Bemused locals

Thailand's moderate Islamic neighbours, Indonesia and Malaysia, have expressed their concern, worried that such violence could serve as a call to arms for extremists in their own countries.

But so far, this still appears to be a local matter.

Britain's foreign office has issued a warning against all but essential travel in the far southern provinces of Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat and Songkhla.

But on Sunday, the only danger will be the aerial onslaught of paper cranes.

The Muslim majority in the south appear bemused by the idea.

While reluctant to reject any goodwill, they say a political solution would have more meaning.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4069471.stm
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by pic
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A Royal Thai air force commando guards bags containing some tens of millions of paper birds inside a hanger in the province of Hat Yai, nearly 933 km south of Bangkok on December 4, 2004. REUTERS/Chaiwat Subprasom
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Moslem clerics in the south have greeted Thaskin’s origami campaign with some cynicism.

“The paper cranes campaign shows good intentions, but they are likely to just end up as garbage,” Waedueramae Maminchi, chairman of the Islamic Council of Pattani province, said in an interview.

Some Moslem leaders have shrugged off the gesture as meaningless unless it is followed by concrete policies aimed at deeper engagement with the southern communities to solve their problems with unequal education opportunities, exploitation by corrupt officials and acceptance of their historical, cultural and religious differences.

Thaksin was heavily criticized both at home and abroad for the government’s suppression of a protest on October 25 at Tak Bai, Narathiwat, in which 85 Thai Moslems died, 78 of them from suffocation while being trucked to an army base for questioning.

While expressing regrets over the incident, Thaksin has yet to apologize to the families of the bereaved.

Thailand’s three southernmost provinces were once part of the independent Pattani kingdom, which was subjected by Thailand’s King Rama I more than 200 years ago and fully integrated into the Thai nation less than 100 years ago.

Separatist movements have simmered on and off in the region for decades, but this year’s violence has been unprecendented and unusual in that the so-called separatists have targeted Thai Buddhist civilians as well as government officials living in the south.

http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/theworld/2004/December/theworld_December120.xml§ion=theworld

The violence began in January, and has become the most severe outbreak of separatist bloodshed in Thailand in two decades.

Critics have accused the government of a heavy-handed reaction to the violence, and the country's revered King Bhumipol Adulyadej has made a rare public call for a softer approach to be taken in the region.

Thais are now awaiting to see if King Bhumipol will again comment on the situation in his traditional birthday address to the nation. The king has often called for national unity during times of political and economic turbulence.

Thailand is a predominately-Buddhist nation, but Muslims make up the majority in the far south, which borders Malaysia.

http://www.politinfo.com/articles/article_2004_12_3_3109.html
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