International docker unions in Durban To Commemorate 50th Year of Durban Uprising

International dockworker unions gather in Durban
by Lyse Comins

A delegation from the International Longshore & Warehouse Union (ILWU) will attend the 1973 Durban Strikes Conference in Durban. Source: ILWU.
A delegation of international and local dockworker trade unions and academics have descended on Durban to mark the anniversary of the 1973 Durban strikes that preceded the formation of South Africa’s powerful trade union movement.

Trade union representatives from the United States-based, International Longshore & Warehouse Union (ILWU) and Namibia will gather in the city with international and local activists, academics and leaders of the Revolutionary Transport Union of South Africa (Retusa) and the General Industries Workers Union of South Africa to tackle issues currently facing dockworkers, at the1973 Durban Strikes Conference from January 26-28.

Academic and historically focused sessions will take place at the Durban University of Technology, and union and academic discussions and a photographic exhibition of the 1973 strikes and dock struggles in Durban and Oakland will be held at the BAT Centre on the Esplanade.

The event marks the 50th anniversary of the strikes, which saw some 100 000 African and Indian workers downing tools to demand better wages and working conditions, impacting more than 100 firms - from textile and brick factories to metal and chemical plants. The strikes were followed by the formation of the Federation of South African Trade Unions in 1979 and the Congress of South African Trade Unions in 1985, which played a pivotal role in the liberation struggle against Apartheid.

In 1984 members of the ILWU Bay Area’s branches, Locals 10 and 34, refused to offload South African cargo for 11 days, inspiring local residents to join the US anti-apartheid movement.

ILWU Local 10 Secretary-Treasurer, Clarence Thomas, speaking at a media briefing ahead of the conference on Tuesday, said dockworkers held a strategic position of power to wield influence on how governments managed their economies.

“Dockworkers have more leverage than any workers in the world, being at the point of the global supply chain, because when we shut down - rail, trucking, cargo flight schedules - the food we eat, the fuel we put into cars, computers, handheld devices, and the shoes we wear, all come off a ship. There are no workers in the world that understand capitalism better than longshore workers because before the cargo can be stored it has to come off that ship - and if we don’t load and offload it, nothing is going to happen,” he said.

ILWU said in a statement that it would hold an exchange with local unions to focus on how unions can work together to organise and carry out international dockworker blockades against ships and “how to fight the privatisation of public services”.

Retusa general secretary, Joseph Dube, welcomed the collaboration between unions.

“We are fighting privatisation as you are. We need to learn from each other and make our unions an active fighting force for permanent jobs, democratic workers’ control over the harbour facilities, and above all to fight for a living wage for all,” Dube said.

Conference sessions and discussions will include a review of historical mass strikes against capitalism, trade unions and economic policy, foreign investment and labour rights, how to fight privatisation, how to organise mass worker parties, and how to tackle the future challenges of the release of political prisoners, pandemics, war and peace, and climate change.

SA History Online is hosting the conference in partnership with the Durban University of Technology, Wits History Workshop, University of Fort Hare, Southern Centre for Inequality Studies, University of Cape Town Department of Sociology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, the Chris Hani Institute, and Workers College based in Durban.


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International Longshore & Warehouse Union (ILWU) Local 10 Secretary-Treasurer Clarence Thomas addressed the media ahead of the conference this week.
CELEBRATING 50 YEARS OF THE 1973 DURBAN STRIKES
HTTPS://WWW.DUT.AC.ZA/CELEBRATING-50-YEARS-OF-THE-1973-DURBAN-STRIKES/

Jan 12, 2023

January 2023 marks the 50th anniversary of the 1973 Durban Strikes and the formation of a new wave of independent non-racial trade unions. These resilient unions led on to the formation of the Federation of South African Trade Unions (FOSATU) in 1979 and the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) in 1985.

South African History Online (SAHO), in partnership with the Durban University of Technology are hosting a major conference at the DUT Ritson campus from the 26 January 2023 to 28 January 2023.

The celebrations will include a major international conference, exhibitions, performances, book launches. This event marks a very significant ‘moment’ in Durban’s history and celebrates the labour movement in South Africa.

The conference has attracted a larger number of prominent historians and labour studies experts from major international and South African universities,

including award winning artist and photographer, Omar Badsha, who is also part of the prestigious event. Badsha played an active role in the South African liberation struggle, as a cultural and political activist and trade union leader.

The organising committees of the event said: “The conference itself will provide an opportune moment for celebration and reflection to recapture the spirit of the time and also to take stock of the recent scholarship on labour movement then and now. What leaders have emerged from workplaces, enduring legacies remain and how much of the emerging vision of social justice has been way-laid? What have the implications of extreme joblessness and vulnerable work had on organisation, in short, the burden of the future?”

Some of the benefits of hosting entails an opportunity for students and younger members of the DUT community to engage with Durban’s vibrant past, and in so doing to create living memory of key events such as the Durban Moment and to generate new partnerships with the various groupings that have come together to organise this event.

The conference organisers will review the state of South Africa’s history; collect and put into the public domain photographs, archival material and other documents that relate to the history of the labour movement, promote new research and reflect on the contemporary challenges.

They further added that with the highest unemployment levels in South Africa’s history currently, this event provides an opportunity to review what has passed and what new strategies need to be set in place to revive the hope, unity, and progressive thinking that the Durban Moment represented. Some of the panellists at the conference will include Sakhela Buhlungu, David Hemson, Alec Erwin, Nomonde Mgumane and Nomarashiya Caluza.

Durban audiences will also be in for a special treat. The internationally renowned musical group Insurrection Ensemble will be performing under the leadership of Dr Zazi Dlamini from UKZN music school.

Professor Ari Sitas, Head of the Sociology Department at the University of Cape Town (UCT) gave insight into the exhilarating concert, THE STORY OF A STRIKE by the Culture in Working Life Ensemble.

He said: “To commemorate 50 years since the Durban Strikes- the event that changed the tide of history in our country, we gathered together storytellers, performers and musicians who intend to showcase a major creative performance. This was done in collaboration with important veterans of the time like Thul’ubheke Khanyile and Joe Nene and all the archival resources of the Culture and Working Life Project which was revived just for this occasion.”

Prof Sitas further added that it will tell the story of the strikes but also the stories of the people who decided in February 1973 to say “enough is enough” and re-ignited the road to freedom.

He commented that the special ensemble will be made up of the core members of the award-winning Insurrections Ensemble led by Dr Sazi Dlamini (Durban’s living musical legend) of the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Maestro Reza Khota of the University of the Western Cape and a host of isicathamiya and maskandi master musicians led by Bhekisenzo Cele and soundscape specialists like Andries Bezuidenhout.

“It will have the voices of award-winning performers like Lu Dlamini, Malika Ndlovu, Mpume Mnthombeni and Tina Schouw,” he added.

Prof Debby Bonnin, Associate Professor, Department of Sociology: Faculty of Humanities (University of Pretoria) expressed her sentiments on the forthcoming musical performance. She indicated that this free concert will be held at the DUT – Courtyard Theatre on the 28th of January 2022. For bookings, email: TharshnieR [at] dut.ac.za.

BACKGROUND INTO THE 1973 DURBAN STRIKES SIGNIFICANCE

The 1973 Durban Strikes are seen as heralding the beginning of a new wave of independent non-racial trade unions focused on organising black workers. Post the strikes, Durban workers began to join new union formations in the metal, chemical, textile, and transport sectors, resulting firstly in the formation of Trade Union Advisory Coordinating Council (TUACC) in 1974, and later, together with independent unions from other parts of the country, the Federation of South African Trade Unions (FOSATU) in 1979. In the early 1980s unity talks between FOSATU and other trade unions led in 1985 to the launching of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU). COSATU was a hugely significant part of the mass democratic movement, a broad united front of progressive organisations together with the banned underground liberation organisations. Thus, centring the working class as a key component of the struggle which brought about the downfall of the Apartheid regime in the early 1990s.

This event subsequently came to be known as ‘The Durban Moment’, a watershed in South Africa’s history. This event set Durban as a key location for activism, particularly for the black working class. The key South African activists emerged from this ‘moment’ some of whom subsequently became leaders in government, civil society, business, and academia. Following this important historical event, organised labour became the backbone of the anti-apartheid movement.

Pictured: One of the pannelists, Nomonde Mgumane.

Waheeda Peters


Local conference marks 50th anniversary of 1973 Durban strikes
The internationally renowned musical group, Insurrection Ensemble, will be performing under the leadership of Dr Zazi Dlamini.



https://bereamail.co.za/300385/local-conference-marks-50th-anniversary-of-1973-durban-strikes/

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Municipal workers marching through the city centre escorted by a municipal traffic policeman. Photo: SAHO website (http://www.sahistory.org.za)
A THREE-DAY conference will be held to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the 1973 Durban Strikes. The conference, hosted by Durban University of Technology (DUT), in partnership with the South African History Online (SAHO), takes place at the DUT Ritson campus from Thursday, January 26 to Saturday, January 28.

According to the SAHO website, close to 100 000 workers had come out on strike by the end of March 1973. This was a series of strikes that erupted after workers at the Coronation Brick and Tile factory, outside Durban, went on strike on January 9, 1973.

The conference will include exhibitions and book launches as well as a performance by the internationally renowned musical group Insurrection Ensemble. Among the dignitaries attending the event are the Minister of Higher Education, Science and Innovation, Dr Blade Nzimande, and the Minister of Employment and Labour, Thulas Nxesi. The conference conveners include award-winning artist and photographer, Omar Badsha, who played an active role in the South African liberation struggle.

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“The conference itself will provide an opportune moment for celebration and reflection to recapture the spirit of the time and also to take stock of the recent scholarship on labour movement then and now: What leaders have emerged from workplaces, what enduring legacies remain, and how much of the emerging vision of social justice has been waylaid? What have the implications of extreme joblessness and vulnerable work had on the organisation – in short, the burden of the future,” said Badsha.

Among the panellists at the conference are Prof Sakhela Buhlungu, Prof Debby Bonnin, Dr David Hemson, Alec Erwin, Nomonde Mgumane and Nomarashiya Caluza.

The internationally renowned musical group, Insurrection Ensemble, will be performing under the leadership of Dr Zazi Dlamini from the University of KwaZulu-Natal music school. Professor Ari Sitas, head of the Sociology Department at the University of Cape Town (UCT) shared a few words on the concert, The Story of a Strike by the Culture in Working Life Ensemble.

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“This production commemorates 50 years since the Durban Strikes – the event that changed the tide of history in our country. In putting the performance together, we gathered together storytellers, performers and musicians who intend to showcase a major creative performance. This was done in collaboration with important veterans of the time like Thul’ubheke Khanyile and Joe Nene and all the archival resources of the Culture and Working Life Project, which was revived just for this occasion,” said Sitas.

The special ensemble will be made up of the core members of the award-winning Insurrections Ensemble led by Dr Sazi Dlamini of the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Maestro Reza Khota of the University of the Western Cape, and a host of Isicathamiya and Maskandi master musicians led by Bhekisenzo Cele and soundscape specialists like Andries Bezuidenhout.