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After six years, Al-Jazeera cameraman freed from Guantanamo

by CPJ
The Committee to Protect Journalists welcomes the release today of an Al-Jazeera cameraman who was held for six years without charge or trial at the U.S. Naval Base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Al-Jazeera reported late this afternoon that Sami al-Haj had been freed and was on a plane that was expected to land in Khartoum, Sudan, tonight. The Pentagon had no immediate comment.

“Sami al-Haj is the latest journalist to be freed by the U.S. military after spending years behind bars on the basis of secret evidence and without formal charge or trial,” said CPJ Executive Director Joel Simon. “We are delighted that Sami al-Haj can finally be reunited with his family and friends. But his detention for six years, without the most basic due process, is a grave injustice and represents a threat to all journalists working in conflict areas.”

Al-Haj, who is Sudanese, is the second journalist to be freed by the U.S. military in the last month after being held for a prolonged period without due process. On April 16, Associated Press photographer Bilal Hussein was released from U.S. custody in Iraq, ending a two-year ordeal in which he fended off unsubstantiated accusations from the U.S. military that he had collaborated with Iraqi insurgents. All told, 10 journalists have been held for extended periods by the U.S. military and then released without charge.

The U.S. military continues to hold Jawed Ahmad, a journalist for Canada’s CTV, at Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan. Ahmad has been held without charge since October 26, 2007, according to CTV. “Jawed Ahmad should be charged or released immediately,” Simon added.

Al-Haj, 38, was detained in December 2001 by Pakistani forces along the Afghan-Pakistani border while covering the U.S. led-offensive to unseat the Taliban. He was later transported by the U.S. military to Guantanamo Bay in June 2002. He began a hunger strike in January 2007 to protest his continued incarceration.

The only confirmed journalist held at Guantanamo, al-Haj was never charged with a crime and he never faced trial. U.S. military authorities accused him of working as a financial courier for armed groups and assisting al-Qaeda and extremist figures. Al-Haj’s attorney, Clive Stafford Smith, called the accusations baseless and said that his client has committed no crime.

Stafford Smith said that al-Haj’s detention was political and that U.S. interrogators focused almost exclusively on obtaining intelligence on Al-Jazeera and its staff. At one point, he said, military officials told al-Haj that he would be released if he agreed to inform U.S. intelligence authorities about the satellite network’s activities. Al-Haj refused, he said. In October 2006, CPJ highlighted al-Haj’s plight in a special report titled “The Enemy?”
§Al-Jazeera cameraman, Sami Al-Haj, released from Guantanamo after six years
by Reporters Without Borders (reposted)
Reporters Without Borders expressed huge relief today at the release of Al-Jazeera cameraman Sami Al-Haj, who had been held at Guantanamo Bay since June 2002. The Sudanese reporter has arrived in Khartoum on May 2.

“Our first thoughts are for Sami Al-Haj’s family, whom we met in Khartoum, Sudan, and who have been waiting for him to return for more than six years,” the worldwide press freedom organization said. “We thank everyone who has campaigned for his freedom, particularly within the European institutions,” said Robert Ménard, Secretary General of Reporters Without Borders.

“Sami Al-Haj should never have been held so long. U.S. authorities never proved that he had been involved in any kind of criminal activity. This case is yet another example of the injustice reigning in Guantanamo. The base should be closed as quickly as possible,” Reporters Without Borders added.

A Reporters Without Borders’ delegation went to the Guantanamo camp early in 2008. Members of the organization were not permitted to see Sami Al-Haj, but they were able to discuss his case with the Commander of the Joint Task Force, Rear Admiral, Mark H. Buzby.

Reporters Without Borders, with the support of Al-Jazeera, campaigned for the cameraman’s release, and met with his family in Sudan in the spring of 2007. The organization also launched a large number of protests, in Paris and elsewhere, with the cooperation of the Qatari-based satellite channel and the journalist’s support committee.

Pakistani security forces arrested him at the Afghan-Pakistan border in December 2001. He was handed over to the US Army one month later and transferred to Guantanamo on June 13, 2002.

The U.S. Army accused him of secretly interviewing Osama Bin Laden, gun-smuggling for al-Qaeda, and running an Islamist website. No evidence has ever been produced to back up these allegations, and no charges have ever been brought against the journalist.

Regularly tortured and subjected to close to 200 interrogation sessions by his jailers, Sami Al-Haj began a hunger strike on January 7, 2007, in protest against his detention and to demand that his rights be respected. In retaliation, his jailers force-fed him on several occasions. His lawyer, Clive Stafford-Smith, who visited him in July last year, said he had lost about 40 pounds and was suffering from serious intestinal problems. He was also subject to bouts of paranoia and was finding it increasingly difficult to communicate normally.

Two of the nine Sudanese prisoners in Guantanamo were freed in December 2007. A note issued to the Sudanese government by the U.S. administration, reportedly said that, in exchange for his freedom, Sami Al-Haj will be banned for resuming his work as a journalist and leaving Sudanese territory.

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