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Indybay Feature

Open warfare erupts in Sri Lanka

by wsws (reposted)
After weeks of escalating violence in a murky, undeclared war in the North and East of Sri Lanka, the Colombo government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) have resorted to open hostilities. While the immediate trigger was a carefully-planned suicide bombing at army headquarters in central Colombo on Tuesday, the responsibility for the conflict rests squarely with successive Sri Lankan governments which for more than three years have refused to enter into meaningful negotiations.
Tuesday’s attack involved a female suicide bomber, dressed as a pregnant woman, who pretended to be visiting the army hospital near the heavily-guarded, high security zone. She waited for the arrival of army chief, Lieutenant General Sarath Fonseka, and detonated her explosives, killing eight people on the spot and wounding 27 others, mainly military personnel.

While it has officially denied responsibility, there can be little doubt that the LTTE organised and authorised the attack. Suicide bombings have been the LTTE’s trademark. In all likelihood, Fonseka was targetted because of his public agitation for tougher measures against the LTTE. He was critically injured but survived the blast. The attack on the military headquarters in the country’s capital was designed to send a message that no one in the military or government is immune.

President Mahinda Rajapakse and the military immediately seized on the bombing as the pretext to launch air and artillery attacks on LTTE bases in the Sampoor area near the eastern city of Trincomalee. Another clash took place at nearby Muttur. There is no doubt that the attacks had been planned well in advance. The LTTE presence close to key strategic army and navy bases in Trincomalee had long been the subject of criticism in the Colombo press from military sources.

More
http://wsws.org/articles/2006/apr2006/sril-a27.shtml
§ Race to save Sri Lanka ceasefire
by BBC (reposted)
Truce monitors have travelled to Trincomalee in north-east Sri Lanka to try to ease tension after two days of government air strikes on Tamil rebels.

The strikes were called after a suicide bombing on army headquarters in Colombo on Tuesday left at least eight dead and the army chief seriously wounded.

The Tamil Tiger rebels called the air strikes "genocidal" and said tens of thousands had fled their homes.

The violence has cast serious doubts on the future of the 2002 ceasefire.

On Thursday, the government said it was banning all public rallies and demonstrations within Colombo with immediate effect.

Crossing points

There have been no new government attacks since the air strikes on Tuesday and Wednesday.

However, both sides have threatened to retaliate further if they are attacked.

More
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4949414.stm
§ Sri Lanka: war amid the ceasefire?
by BBC (reposted)
The government and Tamil Tiger rebels in Sri Lanka say that a ceasefire signed in February 2002 is still holding, despite a suicide bombing on Tuesday in the army headquarters in Colombo and subsequent air strikes by the military against rebel positions in the east of the country.

Norwegian peace facilitators also insist the truce is still holding.

So when is a ceasefire not a ceasefire?

Most analysts agree that the suicide bombing bore all the hallmarks of the Tamil Tigers, and this combined with the air strikes has blown a gaping hole in the prospects for peace.

Both incidents were not random. They were pre-planned and sanctioned by the leaders of both sides.

Yet neither party wants to be the first to declare a resumption of hostilities because each side is no doubt concerned about the negative signals this may send to people at home and abroad.

Meanwhile a war-like situation exists on the ground.

Important implications

In the east thousands of displaced people are fleeing the air strikes, while in Sinhalese-majority areas security has been tightened due to the renewed threat of suicide bombings.

In fact the situation on the ground today bears startling similarities to the dark days of conflict prior to February 2002.

Tuesday's suicide attack follows on from a disagreement between the government and the Tamil Tigers over how rebel commanders in the east could be transported to the north for internal discussions prior to peace talks in Europe.

More
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4950822.stm
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by BBC (reposted)
A night-time curfew has been imposed on the town of Trincomalee in Sri Lanka, after government air strikes aimed at Tamil Tiger rebels in nearby territory.

Peace monitors have travelled to the town in a desperate bid to save a truce weakened by a bomb attack on an army base and Colombo's retaliation for it.

The Tamil rebels said tens of thousands had fled "genocidal" air strikes - but that figure has not been confirmed.

Crossings between government and rebel zones in the north have been re-opened.

More
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4951350.stm
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