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Haiti: The dissipation of trust
This newspaper understands the concerns of regional leaders like Dr Ralph Gonsalves, Dr Kenny Anthony and Mr Bharrat Jagdeo about any move by Caricom that would prematurely welcome Haiti's interim government into the regional family.
Nonetheless, we had hoped that Caribbean Community governments would have been able to fashion an agreement which would have allowed for a fuller engagement of Haiti by the community, for the benefit of the Haitian people, without the need for the region having to abandon fundamental principles.
These principles were enunciated clearly by Jamaica in March after the coup that ousted Jean Bertrand-Aristide.
Prime Minister Patterson warned that if democratic institutions are up-ended and armed gangs allowed to over-run constitutional arrangements in Haiti, then no leader or government is safe from such extra-constitutional actions. Indeed, fundamental principles of democracy and constitutional rule ought not to be diminished on the basis of personality or who might have aided the efforts to undermine them.
Jamaica, and others, however, sought to reconcile the maintenance of these principles, the objective political situation in Haiti, the pragmatic issue of power relations in this hemisphere and to find constructive ways to help the Haitian people.
Unfortunately for Caricom, and particularly that group of leaders who were inclined to an early normalisation of relations with Haiti, the interim government of Gerard Latortue either does not care or is incapable of understanding such nuanced political and diplomatic issues.
Mr Latortue's administration can hardly have said to have done enough to build confidence among members and supporters of Mr Aristide's Lavalas party, who continue to be the victims of violence and intimidation from anti-Aristide elements.
There is also genuine concern that Mr Latortue's government is not moving fast enough to put in the arrangements to create the environment in which there can eventually be free and fair elections and a return to constitutional and democratic government.
If anyone had faith that Mr Latortue would move to build this confidence, it would have been severely eroded by this week's acquittal of murder of the former death squad leader Joel Chamblain and a co-defendant, Jackson Joanis.
Chamblain was the former army member who helped lead the rebel army that overthrew Mr Aristide in February. They were declared heroes by Mr Latortue.
In his earlier incarnation in the early 1990s, Mr Chamblain was leader of an organisation called FRAPH that was accused or murdering 3,000 Haitians during the period leading to the first overthrow of Mr Aristide.
In the aftermath of Mr Aristide's second overthrow, Mr Chamblain, Haiti's newly-declared hero, cynically announced that he was giving himself up to answer a murder charge. After a secretive trial, he was freed.
Mr Latortue himself could hardly believe that this was a process of justice and honestly argue that his was a way to build trust that Haiti is on its way to a real democracy.
If Mr Latortue doesn't believe it, who will? Therein lies the dilemma for Caricom and others in this hemisphere.
http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/editorial/html/20040818t220000-0500_64790_obs_the_dissipation_of_trust.asp
These principles were enunciated clearly by Jamaica in March after the coup that ousted Jean Bertrand-Aristide.
Prime Minister Patterson warned that if democratic institutions are up-ended and armed gangs allowed to over-run constitutional arrangements in Haiti, then no leader or government is safe from such extra-constitutional actions. Indeed, fundamental principles of democracy and constitutional rule ought not to be diminished on the basis of personality or who might have aided the efforts to undermine them.
Jamaica, and others, however, sought to reconcile the maintenance of these principles, the objective political situation in Haiti, the pragmatic issue of power relations in this hemisphere and to find constructive ways to help the Haitian people.
Unfortunately for Caricom, and particularly that group of leaders who were inclined to an early normalisation of relations with Haiti, the interim government of Gerard Latortue either does not care or is incapable of understanding such nuanced political and diplomatic issues.
Mr Latortue's administration can hardly have said to have done enough to build confidence among members and supporters of Mr Aristide's Lavalas party, who continue to be the victims of violence and intimidation from anti-Aristide elements.
There is also genuine concern that Mr Latortue's government is not moving fast enough to put in the arrangements to create the environment in which there can eventually be free and fair elections and a return to constitutional and democratic government.
If anyone had faith that Mr Latortue would move to build this confidence, it would have been severely eroded by this week's acquittal of murder of the former death squad leader Joel Chamblain and a co-defendant, Jackson Joanis.
Chamblain was the former army member who helped lead the rebel army that overthrew Mr Aristide in February. They were declared heroes by Mr Latortue.
In his earlier incarnation in the early 1990s, Mr Chamblain was leader of an organisation called FRAPH that was accused or murdering 3,000 Haitians during the period leading to the first overthrow of Mr Aristide.
In the aftermath of Mr Aristide's second overthrow, Mr Chamblain, Haiti's newly-declared hero, cynically announced that he was giving himself up to answer a murder charge. After a secretive trial, he was freed.
Mr Latortue himself could hardly believe that this was a process of justice and honestly argue that his was a way to build trust that Haiti is on its way to a real democracy.
If Mr Latortue doesn't believe it, who will? Therein lies the dilemma for Caricom and others in this hemisphere.
http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/editorial/html/20040818t220000-0500_64790_obs_the_dissipation_of_trust.asp
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GEORGETOWN, Guyana_Caribbean leaders will not make a decision on whether to renew diplomatic ties with Haiti until a November summit in Trinidad, officials said Wednesday.
The 15-member Caribbean Community, whose secretariat is based in Guyana, was expected to announce a decision this week, but sharp divisions on the issue forced the regional bloc to hold off.
At least four countries _ St. Vincent, Guyana, St. Lucia and Dominica _ have said recently that they oppose the idea of restoring ties with Haiti right now, saying it is a hasty move.
"We do not wish to see any division in Caricom on any issue of a serious nature and therefore we think it is important for us to ensure that we meet and sit down and analyze the situation even further," said Grenada’s Prime Minister Keith Mitchell, who is currently the chairman of the Caribbean Community.
Mitchell, who was speaking in Trinidad during a one-day visit to attend the swearing-in ceremony of new Caribbean Court of Justice president, said he may try to move up the date of the next summit.
"I do feel that it is possible that we may want to consider a date before November," he said. "I do feel we need some consensus on a very important issue."
Relations between the Caribbean Community and Haiti collapsed in March when a U.S.-backed government took over after rebels ousted Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide on Feb. 29, and Jamaica offered temporary refuge to Aristide.
Three Caribbean leaders met in Grenada last month to review a report from five foreign ministers who visited Haiti earlier in July. The ministers presented a report to the leaders, saying they were satisfied with Haiti’s pledges to hold new elections next year and uphold justice, indicating the way had been cleared for restoring ties.
The Caribbean Community’s founding charter calls for unanimous decisions on contentious issues, meaning a single ’no’ vote would keep the freeze on diplomatic relations in place.
Haiti, with some 8 million people, is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and the Caribbean Community’s most populous.
http://www.haiti-info.com/article.php3?id_article=2245
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