Longshore lock out resumes
As a union carpenter for 30 years (presently expelled by the International for helping lead a wildcat strike), I think that it is vitally important that the rest of the labor movement gets involved in this struggle in a REAL way. This means more than a few top union leaders coming out to rallies and getting up and speechifying about how many thousand workers they represent (none of whom are present). It means a real, mass mobilization of the memberhsip of the rest of organized labor, and in fact of all workers.
Will the AFL-CIO leadership do this? Not a chance in hell. They won't mobilize to defend their own union, so why should we think they will for the ILWU? What is needed is a campaign aimed directly at the rank and file of the other unions, from the ILWU. If it's not done by the ILWU officially, then we need a rank and file committed to do so. Go onto the construction sites, the union hiring halls, the city work yards, the post offices, go to the clerks in the grocery stores -- wherever workers are - with a strong, hard hitting leaflet explaining that the ILWU is really serious about reversing these attacks on workers. This would be an inspiration.
I, personally, would love to take a group of ILWU members onto construction sites and into Carpenter union hiring halls to do this. A knock-down, drag-out battle on the waterfront would be the best thing that's happened in this country since the civil rights movement.
Labor organizations do not move towards resistance in the United States. They move towards management, they move towards labor pimping, and they move towards docility.
But they certainly don't move towards violent self-defense of worker rights.
Admit, you've been hoodwinked.
However, they also should not ignore what some of these improvements mean in reality.
More often than not, these improvements which simplify the tasks, etc., which need to by done by a human, in effect further reduce the role of the human to a more replacable cog in the machinery. And history has shown, when the human loses their relative skill advantage, they become less valuable to their employers, and thus much less able to control the conditions of their work. Unions must recognize this.
When the improvements in technology are not used to improve the working conditions that people face, but instead simply are used to improve the bottom line, most everyone but those who own the enterprise lose.
I don't think that most people are afraid to learn something new, if that is what must be done. That should not be confused with the fear of losing a good paying job which in all likelihood you will not be able to replace.
Your refer to being happily automated out of jobs. Since you're a management kiss-ass, and thus have no reason to fear retaliation, why not give some more specifics. What jobs? When? How many workers lost work with you? Were the prices of the commodities you helped produce lowered because of automation? What sort of training did you happily consent to after losing your job? Did most of the workers that got automated out of a job find work that paid as much as the previous one? Why do you keep returning to the union if you are so unambiguously opposed to its protections?
My two cents is that if unions and workers sought to amass their social power on behalf of the working class as a whole instead of simply trying to maintain conditions for dues-payers in the immediate term, then the question of technological innovation wouldn't appear so pressing.
Like John suggests above, dockworkers possess this social power. For this reason, if they want support they must radicalize their demands and make them relevant to all wage-workers.
Nowadays, unfortunately, many workers have in practice lost the 40 hour week. Either because of the bosses' mandates or due to economic necessity, they have to work 50 or more hours just to survive (or to keep their job). Meanwhile, new technology has vastly increased productivity in all industries. There is every justification for a new sharp reduction in the work week with no loss in pay.
Of course, this will cut into the bosses' profits, but why should we care? They don't care about whether we have time to spend with our families, or whether we can even afford to HAVE a family.
It is most unfortunate that the ILWU leadership has conceded on this issue and has agreed to a further reduction in jobs, due to introduction of new technology. It would be much better if they said: "no loss in jobs. Reduce the work week, with the same weekly pay. Make this the start of a generalized campaign to reduce the work week." It would be much better if they used this to inspire workers from the rest of the labor movement, unorganized workers, the unemployed and the youth, to come out and join their battle with a promise (in deeds, not just words) to reciprocate.
This would really set the bosses and their regime back on their heels.
John Reimann
PS. for more on this subject, check out our web site.
Nowadays, unfortunately, many workers have in practice lost the 40 hour week. Either because of the bosses' mandates or due to economic necessity, they have to work 50 or more hours just to survive (or to keep their job). Meanwhile, new technology has vastly increased productivity in all industries. There is every justification for a new sharp reduction in the work week with no loss in pay.
Of course, this will cut into the bosses' profits, but why should we care? They don't care about whether we have time to spend with our families, or whether we can even afford to HAVE a family.
It is most unfortunate that the ILWU leadership has conceded on this issue and has agreed to a further reduction in jobs, due to introduction of new technology. It would be much better if they said: "no loss in jobs. Reduce the work week, with the same weekly pay. Make this the start of a generalized campaign to reduce the work week." It would be much better if they used this to inspire workers from the rest of the labor movement, unorganized workers, the unemployed and the youth, to come out and join their battle with a promise (in deeds, not just words) to reciprocate.
This would really set the bosses and their regime back on their heels.
John Reimann
PS. for more on this subject, check out our web site.
I was a typesetter for 10 years. The introduction of the PC made this business almost obsolete. The company I worked for (50 employees) shut down, and most other typesetting businesses are gone now, too.
>>> Were the prices of the commodities you helped produce lowered because of automation? <<<
Yes, to the benefit of everyone. Now, everyone can publish anything they want for little or no cost. In the past, there was the expense of printing, typesetting, etc. Economics 101: Mass production makes things cheaper.
>>> What sort of training did you happily consent to after losing your job? <<<
I went back to college on my own dime and learned computer programming
>>> Did most of the workers that got automated out of a job find work that paid as much as the previous one? <<<
I have no idea. I make a lot more now than I did then, though. I assume those who were ambitious and learned a new skill are also doing well, and those who were lazy probably aren't.
>>> Why do you keep returning to the union if you are so unambiguously opposed to its protections? <<<
It is required, i.e., I'm required to pay dues because my current job is considered a "Union position". So, I can either take the representation and pay the dues, or simply pay the dues and get nothing (I actually feel like I get nothing either way)
My biggest gripe with Unions is that they reward mediocrity. There is no benefit to those who do a better job. We have people who sit around all day doing nothing and those who work very hard. Everyone gets the same money regardless. Even if there are layoffs, they are based on seniority and not performance.
The major stumbling block with the ILWU is the resistance to progress because it means a reduction in the workforce.
Interestingly enough, about 40 years ago the same fight took place over the introduction of cranes at the dockyards. The ILWU was only willing to agree to the use of cranes if it could keep all of its workers, even those who would be made redundant by the cranes!!! Nowadays, the union wants to keep all the workers including those made redundant by computer scanning equimpent and other upgrades in technology.
The ILWU may win this battle but they will lose the war. The manufacturing and transportation industries will continue to progress far faster than the ILWU can tolerate. We are on the threshold of nano-manufacturing and probably only two to three decades away from a major shift away from massive global production centers towards the birth of many local re-configurable and mostly-automated production centers -- greatly reducing the need of international shipping.
Over time, the ILWU knows that it is inevitable that it's workforce will shrink. Go ahead and support the union if it makes you feel good. In the long-run, it won't make much of a difference.
Thanks for the response.
I tend to agree that unions today encourage mediocrity. I don't think, however, this is because unions suppress market excellence -- as you imply -- but because they fail to challenge the capitalist productive process in any fundamental way. Unions today are in the business of selling lumps of labor to capital and freezing into place gains for their dues-payers. They explicitly work within the framework of capitalism and, in a real sense, are reliant upon it. Hence the Toxic Materials Union -- at its best -- seeks to ratchet up conditions for Toxic Materials workers but is disinclined to question the production of said materials. Once a contract is signed, in fact, the TMU is structurally prone to favor such production.
In view of the fact that union's don't challenge capitalist production or social relations, I can sympathize with your frustration with their tendency to suppress "meritocracy" on the job. I guess if we're gonna play this asinine game we might as well have clear and internally logical rules...
The thing that you seem to ignore is that mediocrity is endemic to mass production capitalism. Mediocrity is the best description I can think of for capital's mass produced culture(go to a movie and tell me that's not the case), housing (take a look at the shoddy materials and design of these $750,000 McMansions!), consumer products (most are uninventive flimsy garbage), "cities" (go to the suburbs and tell me capitalism produces excellence!), health care (astronomical -- and rising -- prices, for largely slipshod treatment), computer programs (Microsoft), food (McDonalds, Burger King, Taco Bell...)........
So, yes, I would agree that unions encourage -- or at least fail to combat -- mediocrity.
That's what drove United Airlines into bankruptcy. The dockworkers see their jobs being eliminated by automation, and rather than prepare for it, they depend on their union. Unions make life cozy for as few members as possible, creating monopoly power through the selective allocation of labor. Somehow exempt from the Sherman Antitrust Act.
Its time has come to break the monopoly!
<p>Even the PMA doesn't stoop so low.</p>
<p>The conservative and pro-capitalist leadership of some locals of the <i>east coast</i> Longshore union, the ILA, has Mafia ties, butrank & file members have been fighting like hell to kick these bums out.</p>
<p>The ILWU is the <i>west coast</i> Longshore union (it was formed as a radical reform caucus within the old ILA in the 1930s and eventually was kicked out of the ILA for being too democratic). The ILWU is Mafia free and has a strong, democratic rank & file structure. Of course, it doesn't go far enough, and many radicals within the union are working to change that, but the current issue is fighting the PMA who are truely worse than organized crime.</p>
<p>Before you make broad sweeping generalizations that have no basis in fact, please know what you're talking about.</p>
<p>Here is some background information:</p>
<ul>
<li>Kimmeldorf, Howard -<u> Reds or Rackets</u>, 1988: University of California Press</li>
<li>Kimmeldorf, Howard - <u>Battling for American Labor</u>, 1999: University of California Press</li>
<li>Association for Union Democracy</li>
</ul>
<p>Please, get a clue, if you value your weekends, retirement pay, and social security.</p>
The reason nobody has mentioned organized crime is becaiuse the notion that the ILWu has any involvement in organized crime or the mob is pure horseshit.
Even the PMA doesn't stoop so low.
The conservative and pro-capitalist leadership of some locals of the east coast Longshore union, the ILA, has Mafia ties, butrank & file members have been fighting like hell to kick these bums out.
The ILWU is the west coast Longshore union (it was formed as a radical reform caucus within the old ILA in the 1930s and eventually was kicked out of the ILA for being too democratic). The ILWU is Mafia free and has a strong, democratic rank & file structure. Of course, it doesn't go far enough, and many radicals within the union are working to change that, but the current issue is fighting the PMA who are truely worse than organized crime.
Before you make broad sweeping generalizations that have no basis in fact, please know what you're talking about.
Here is some background information:
- Kimmeldorf, Howard - Reds or Rackets, 1988: University of California Press
- Kimmeldorf, Howard - Battling for American Labor, 1999: University of California Press
- Association for Union Democracy
Please, get a clue, if you value your weekends, retirement pay, and social security.
The Saint
you people are too much.
Now we have a bunch of overpaid longshoremen - who qualify as "The Rich" by any standard, whining like the babies they are because their outrageous wages naturally caused management to look for cost cutting measures. Duh.
Can their being anyone in this country as stupid as unions?
Fortunately, this country has come to realize that the laws giving unions special rights are unethical and eventually they will be taken off the books, no matter how much bones unions threaten to break. It's time that unions learn the real meaning of democracy. Thank God, we have the National Right to Work Foundation to fight and expose illegal union behavior.
"Scabs" are the real heros for having the guts to stand up for themselves and the right to work for their families in the face of union goons who never heard of the law, much less give a damn for it or the rights of mankind.
'nuff said
A recent Oakland Tribune article showed that hundreds of Oakland cops and firefighters milk overtime to make over $200K a year. Following the reactionary logic of others posting here, why don't the pigs--excuse me--cops just hang up their guns and badges, stop doing such dangerour work and go party with the "lazy" longshoremen and corporate execs?
On the 29th of May the New York Times said that the median housing price in the greater Bay Area is $402K . Doesn't make those longshoremen, cops or fire fighters so rich any more. Should we all be "unselfish", make concessions over our wages and working conditions so that the REAL ruling class can afford such expensive homes?
If longshoremen, who've won high wages--yet still not so safe conditions with 5 deaths on the waterfront this year--with struggles going back to the SF General Strike of 1934 are "greedy" and "selfish", does that mean the homeless guy or woman looking for a bite to eat or a quarter or two to survive--hopefully--a little less miserably are "greedy" and "selfish" too? What does that make the capitalists who rape the planet, exploit all of us who work? Altruists? Your world, where good is bad and bad is good is FUCKED UP!
Start thinking and stop regurgitating what you read in the newspaper or hear on the evening news. They are, as the great SF poet Kenneth Rexroth called them, SOCIAL LIES. What makes you more human is reading between the lines to find the truth. Please try it and you won't come off as anti-worker fascists anymore.
The Saint
Why should management pay dockworkers who make $114,000 a year to LEARN to become tech workers when they can just go ahead and hire qualified tech workers between $60-$100 a year, SAVE MONEY, and have a MORE PRODUCTIVE labor force?
Makes about as much sense as Intel, with it's own hypothetical-port, being prevented from hiring highly skilled dockworkers because it's high-tech employees threaten to strike unless the dockworkers positions are "theirs" to fill.
A union isn't any more or less liable to institutional greed than anyone else.
Sorta like Bush's concern for human rights in Iraq.
By Forced Unionism
Irrational federal labor policy enables union officials to wreak
havoc
FOR RELEASE: October 2, 2002
Washington, D.C. (October 2, 2002) – The National Right to Work
Foundation today blasted officials of the International Longshore and
Warehouse Union (ILWU) for exploiting America’s economic crisis and
concerns over national security to increase their power by forcing
the shutdown of all West Coast shipping ports.
Using a variety of work slowdown tactics, including deliberately
understaffing key operations and sending workers to jobs for which
they were not qualified, ILWU officials made it impossible for the
ports to function. Experts have estimated that the shutdown of West
Coast ports will cost the American economy $1 billion each day.
“With actions taken directly from the union playbook used during
other periods of crisis, ILWU officials have chosen to use their
increased leverage to make unreasonable demands,” stated Stefan
Gleason, Vice President of the National Right to Work Legal Defense
Foundation. “This is a perfect example of why workers should be freed
from government-backed forced unionism which gives union bosses a
virtual stranglehold over workers’ jobs and America’s economy.”
Resulting from the many union coercive powers created by federal
labor law, ILWU officials have been empowered to interfere with the
ability of thousands of workers to support their families. For
example, union officials may lawfully deny employees any opportunity
to vote on their employer’s contract offer. Meanwhile, few employees
dare to object to the union’s tactics. Workers who disagree with
union demands often face hefty fines, harassment, and union violence.
Union officials have a long history of using national crises to
expand their power and influence. During the Second World War, Big
Labor used strikes and work stoppages to impose forced unionism on
hundreds of thousands of workers. In the most notorious of these
strikes, union officials were able to shut down vital iron mines and
ultimately persuaded the federal government to mandate that all
mining employees pay union dues as a condition of employment.
By the end of World War II, more than 78 percent of unionized
employees were governed by contracts that required them to pay union
dues as a condition of employment, a fourfold increase.
The National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation is a nonprofit,
charitable organization providing free legal aid to employees whose
human or civil rights have been violated by compulsory unionism
abuses. The Foundation, which can be contacted toll-free at
1-800-336-3600, is assisting thousands of employees in more than 300
cases nationwide.
http://www.nrtw.org/b/nr.php3?id=149
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