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Philippines: Spiralling rice prices bring hunger to millions

by wsws (reposted)
Wednesday, June 18, 2008 :An Asian Development Bank report published in May estimated that food price increases in the Philippines could send an estimated 2.72 million people into absolute poverty. This was the best-case scenario, based on an assumption that the cost of food would rise by 10 percent over the next year. More than 5.6 million people would be pauperised if food prices jumped by 20 percent and over 8.8 million people if the increase were 30 percent.
Rice prices have increased by an average of 27.7 percent since December 2007 according to the Agriculture Department. As of May, regular-milled rice was selling at $0.69 per kilogram. The Philippine Daily Inquirer reported on June 1 that rice prices had reached $1.16 per kilogram in parts of Mindanao.

Over the past three months, international rice prices have tripled, according to the International Herald Tribune. The price of medium-grade Thai 15 percent broken rice soared from $360 a ton at the end of 2007 to $735 a ton by late March. By the end of May, the price for Thai 100 percent grade B white rice, which serves as a regional benchmark, hit $1,038 a ton. It now hovers around the $1,000 mark.

The increases are having a devastating impact on the urban and rural poor. Some 68 million Filipinos live on less than $2 a day, according to the National Statistics Office 2006 survey. Rice purchases make up 12 to 20 percent of their total food expenditures.

The Social Weather Station, a Philippines social research institution, estimates that over 2.8 million families, or more than 10 million people, already experience involuntary hungerhaving nothing to eat on at least one day over the past three months.

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