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Eureka ex-police chief Dave Douglas to face charges Feb. 21st in Cheri Moore shooting

by reposter
This AP article implies that commanding officers have no responsibility to face up to, and ignores the other 4 fatal shootings under Douglas' command. However, it is the only article on the subject in the media, local and national.
By MARCUS WOHLSEN – Dec 21, 2007

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — No one claims the police chief or his lieutenant fired a shot when officers gunned down a mentally unstable woman in the coastal Northern California city of Eureka last year.

Yet they, not the officers who fired on her, are the ones charged with manslaughter in a case that has puzzled criminologists and law enforcement veterans, who say they've never heard of commanding officers having to defend themselves against criminal charges just for issuing orders.

"It's a novel legal theory to indict people who didn't do something, particularly when they didn't say, 'Go ahead and shoot this woman,'" said David Klinger, a University of Missouri-St. Louis criminal justice professor who has studied police use of deadly force.

Chief David Douglas and Lt. Tony Zanotti were not part of the raid on Cheri Lyn Moore's apartment; they had been directing the tactical response from a command post elsewhere in the apartment complex.

Both plan to plead not guilty to involuntary manslaughter when they're arraigned Feb. 21, said Bill Bragg, a lawyer for Douglas, who retired in October 2006, and Bill Rappaport, Zanotti's lawyer.

If convicted, Douglas and Zanotti would face up to four years in prison.

The officers who fired the shots have not been charged.

The indictments announced last week against the two commanders remains sealed. Humboldt County prosecutors could not be reached for comment by The Associated Press and have said little publicly about the since the day it happened.

On April 14, 2006, Moore was grieving the one-year anniversary of her son's death and began suffering a "mental health crisis" and called Humboldt County's mental health services line, according to a wrongful death lawsuit filed by another son.

Police soon arrived at her apartment in Eureka, a remote city of 26,000 in the heart of California redwood country, but the welfare check turned into a standoff when she would not answer the door.

The 48-year-old grandmother brandished a flare gun from her second-story window, threw clothes into the street and threatened to burn down the building, according to police.

"She was an immediate threat to human life, to the building, to the officers, and to civilians surrounding that area," Zanotti testified at a September inquest into Moore's death.

After two hours, she was seen putting the gun down, and officers stormed the apartment.

Moore was brought down by nine shots fired from a shotgun and an assault rifle; officers said she pointed the flare gun at them. She died at the scene.

Key to the manslaughter case against Douglas and Zanotti is whether their decision to send in a SWAT team showed judgment so poor that it amounts to criminal negligence.

"It's pretty clear from the evidence that the problem came from the order to go into the apartment," said Gordon Kaupp, a San Francisco attorney representing the son in the wrongful death suit, filed in May. "The cops here knew she had a mental health history and chose to ignore (that)."

Crisis negotiators should have had more time, and police should have used non-lethal weapons to subdue Moore, according to her son and mental health advocates.
by Rose
Read the whole thing here - Attorneys asks for Douglas-Zanotti case dismissal Paul Gallegos' obligation to present BOTH sides to the Grand Jury has been discussed here before. This article details the defense's motion and for the first time it is crystal clear just how spectacularly he failed to do that. If you remember the early months of the Palco case, it was reported that Paul's Assistant District Attorney Tim Stoen stopped talking to people and agencies that tried to tell him he had no case. In this case, Gallegos had a fully qualified expert witness who gave an opinion contrary to what Gallegos wanted to hear, and he never called him back, instead presenting the Criminal Grand Jury with a lesser qualified expert witness, and then proceeded to tear him down, pointing out that he really had no qualifications. Excerpts - ...Because criminal grand jury proceedings are prosecution driven, and don't provide defendants with a defense, it is the legal obligation of the prosecutor to present evidence which might show the innocence of the defendants. In one of the motions filed Wednesday, the defense argues that Gallegos failed to fulfill that obligation. According to two declarations filed with one of the motions, District Attorney's Office Chief Investigator Mike Hislop interviewed two experts in the field of SWAT team operations and both said they did not believe there was a criminal case against Douglas and Zanotti. Neither expert was called to testify before the grand jury. According to the motion and accompanying declaration, Stuart Meyers is the CEO of OpTac International and president of Operational Tactics, a nonprofit organization that manages law enforcement instructors and consultation services. It was selected to train the SWAT and sniper teams for the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics. According to Meyers' declaration, after being briefed on the events surrounding Moore's death in a June 2007 phone conversation, Meyers told Hislop he did not believe there was a basis for criminal liability. Hislop never contacted Meyers again, according to the declaration. EPD Sgt. William Nova, who was the SWAT team commander in April 2006 but was off-duty at the time of the Moore shooting, states in a declaration that he had a similar conversation with Hislop. In his declaration, Nova states that Hislop told him he felt the shooting of Moore was legally justified, and that he was trying to persuade Gallegos not to bring the matter to the grand jury. ”I advised Mr. Hislop that I agreed with him, and that in my capacity both as the Eureka Police Department SWAT commander and as an uninvolved party, I believed that there had been no violation of law, policy or current SWAT practices with regard to anything that had been done in connection with the Moore incident,” Nova states in the declaration. Nova said he would have given the same testimony before the grand jury had he been called.... Gallegos did call police training specialist George Williams to the stand as an expert witness at the request of Zanotti's attorney. Williams testified that Moore's death was a clear case of “suicide by cop,” and that the SWAT operation had been handled properly. Gallegos questioned Williams' qualifications as an expert before the jury, saying he had never trained in SWAT tactics. ”Quite simply ... his summary of qualifications, though impressive as to particular things, is lacking as it relates to the facts that he gave an opinion as to,” Gallegos told the grand jury.
I wonder what the Grand Jury members would say to this?
The other defense motion filed Wednesday targets the pillars of Gallegos' involuntary manslaughter case: that Douglas and Zanotti acted with criminal negligence and that, in entering Moore's apartment without a Ramey warrant, officers committed an unlawful act that led to Moore's death. In the motion, the defense argues the Ramey warrant wasn't required in the Moore situation because clear exigent circumstances existed, namely that Moore posed an immediate threat to herself and the community that necessitated prompt action. The defense motion also takes aim at the prosecution's claim that Douglas and Zanotti acted in a criminally negligent manner by failing to adequately supervise the SWAT and crisis negotiation teams, and the communication between the two. Not only does the evidence show that both teams, and the communication between them, was supervised, the defense argues, but Gallegos also failed to provide the grand jury with a benchmark of what constitutes “adequate supervision.” In the motions, the defense also argues that Gallegos improperly and inadequately instructed the grand jury on the law. ”There were numerous serious errors and omissions in the prosecutor's instructions to the grand jury in this case; together and separately, they permitted the grand jury to indict on a legally improper basis and on less than probable cause,” the motion states. The defense also argues that Gallegos failed to instruct the jury on justifiable homicide as an absolute defense to manslaughter and that, by presenting SWAT team members with immunity agreements that were known to the jury, Gallegos implied they were somehow guilty of committing a crime and that, by extension, so were their commanding officers. Further, the defense argues in the motions that if the court finds legal fault with one of Gallegos' theories -- either of criminal negligence or the commission of an unlawful act leading to Moore's death -- it is obligated to throw out the entire indictment. The motion states “where a court finds that one of the two alternate theories of guilt is legally unavailable, and there is no means by which to determine whether or not a conviction was predicated on that theory, the convictions must be reversed altogether.” If a judge denies the defense motions, which are scheduled to be heard July 10, it would still have an opportunity to appeal them to another court before a trial takes place because the motions were filed within 60 days of Douglas and Zanotti's arraignment. Related coverage Links to articles, letters and Op-Eds A possibly related article: Misconduct charges for 3 prosecutors In three disciplinary cases pending before the State Bar Court, current or former deputy district attorneys are charged with committing acts of moral turpitude and disobeying the law. The bar alleges that two of those charged withheld exculpatory evidence.
Possibly related - in light of the article above. Misconduct charges for 3 prosecutors In three disciplinary cases pending before the State Bar Court, current or former deputy district attorneys are charged with committing acts of moral turpitude and disobeying the law. The bar alleges that two of those charged withheld exculpatory evidence.
by Rose
He says: However, it is the only article on the subject in the media, local and national. That is decidedly untrue. It's not like every detail of this case hasn't received intense scrutiny. Even Cheri Moore's diaries made the papers. The experts and witnesses testified during a Coroner's Inquest... April 27, 2006 SCENES FROM A SHOOTING - friends, bystanders, activists, police and the death of Cheri Moore September 21. 2006 CAUSE OF DEATH - Questions answered and questions raised in the Cheri Lynn Moore inquest IMMEDIATE AFTERMATH ER Music, shots, then silence 4/15/2006 ER Investigation launched into police involved shooting 4/15/2006 ER Police respond to fatal shooting of Eureka woman 4/16/2006 TS Eureka shooting tragedy runs deep 04/16/2006 ER In aftermath of shooting, many questions remain 4/17/2006 TS Questions swirl around standoff shooting 04/18/2006 TS Haunted by the past 04/19/2006 ER Group gathers to remember Cheri Moore 4/19/2006 TS Police remain tight-lipped on shooting 04/20/2006 TS Lethal Weapon - Was it “just a flare gun”? 04/21/2006 ER Dispatch logs of fatal shooting made public 4/21/2006 ER Reserve judgment on shooting; question about timing lingers 4/23/2006 TS 'Force options' 04/24/2006 TS Shooting damage 'profound' 04/25/2006 TS City won't hand over 911 tapes 04/26/2006 TS 'Parallel' options 04/28/2006 ER Preliminary results indicate officers followed protocol4/28/2006 TS Shooting: ”Legal and lawful” 04/28/2006 ER Meeting about police review coalition turns to discussions of April 14 shooting 4/28/2006 ER Cheri Moore's son speaks out 4/28/2006 ER Idea of Police Review Coalition discussed with City Council subcommittee 4/29/2006 ER Moore shooting headed for Grand Jury? 5/25/2006 ER Civil rights suit filed in standoff death 6/14/2007 THE INQUEST ER Police chief said he stands by his officers' actions in shooting 7/21/2006 ER Coroner's inquest into police-involved shooting rescheduled 7/24/2006 ER MOORE INQUEST MAY BE TELEVISED 8/30/2006 ER Inquest should include still photos 8/30/2006 ER Coroner's inquest into death of Cheri Moore will start today 9/12/2006 ERWITNESSES TESTIFY AT INQUEST 9/12/2006 TS Inquest testimony begins today - 11 jurors sworn in for rare court proceeding 09/12/2006 TS Neighbors, friends and SWAT commander testify during inquest's second half 09/12/2006 TS The last inquest - Moore shooting circumstances far more complicated 09/12/2006 TS Witnesses begin testifying in Moore case 09/12/2006 TS Witnesses from the First Day of the Moore Inquest 09/12/2006 TS 'I was scared' - Officers who fired fatal shots testify 09/13/2006 TS Incident commander testifies at coroner's inquest 09/13/2006 TS Witnesses from the Third Day of the Moore Inquest 09/14/2006 ER NINE MORE TAKE THE STAND 9/14/2006 TS Officer, chief take stand in Moore inquest 09/14/2006 ER Final nine testify at coroner's inquest 9/15/2006 TS Jury makes three recommendations after inquest 09/15/2006 And then the tortuous delay fraught with threats - Rumors, Leaks, and the path leading to a Grand Jury Indictment: ER A grim anniversary passes without resolution 4/13/2007 ER Closure necessary in Cheri Moore shooting 4/13/2007 ER Civil rights suit filed in standoff death 6/14/2007 TS Gallegos: Retrial will 'likely' delay Moore decision 07/13/2007 TS Countdown to a decision 07/23/2007 ER Moore case headed to grand jury? 9/11/2007 ER DA considers grand jury investigation of Cheri Moore's death 10/12/2007 THE INDICTMENTS TS Police Chief hopes grand jury proceedings are made public 11/08/2007 TS Grand Jury will indict two police commanders, says source (with archived video) 12/05/2007 TS Untested waters: Case against police commanders likely to hinge on 'criminal negligence,' expert says 12/06/2007 TS What is a criminal grand jury?12/06/2007 TS Who owns the 'facts'? 12/11/2007 TS EPD, other law enforcement turn out to support Zanotti, Douglas 12/11/2007 TS Arraignment in Moore case postponed (with video) Dozens show up to support former chief, lieutenant 12/11/2007 TS Moore Case Facts 12/11/2007 TS Gallegos to handle police prosecution 12/13/2007 link TS Dikeman vs. Gallegos, Round 3? 12/16/2007 TS City could face hefty bill for Douglas' defense 12/18/2007 ER City to assist with costs of former police chief's defense 12/18/2007 TS Ex-chief garners $75K for his defense 12/21/2007 TS State police chiefs association president responds to indictments 12/24/07 TS Gallegos offered immunity for shooters' testimony in Moore case 02/02/2008
District Attorney Paul Gallegos gave SWAT team members and negotiators “transactional immunity” in order to illicit (sp:elicit) their testimony in the grand jury proceedings that ultimately lead to the indictment of their commanding officers, sources said this week.
Grand Jury papers to be unsealed in Moore case 2/20/08 TS 'Right to know': Not just words 2/21/08 THE ARRAIGNMENT TS Douglas, Zanotti set to be arraigned today in Moore shooting 2/21/08 TS Cheri Lyn Moore case: What the grand jury heard 2/21/08 TS Commanders' arraignment in Moore case continued 2/21/08 ER Arraignment continued second time, charges exposed 2/22/08 TS Judge continues Douglas-Zanotti arraignment 2/22/08 TS Police commanders' defense to file motion for dismissal 2/24/08 ER ‘Fatal funnel’ for law enforcement in Cheri Lyn Moore stand off 2/27/08 ER No charges for Douglas and Zanotti 4/2/08 TS Officers' arraignment postponed once again 4/2/08
In asking for the continuance, Zanotti's attorney, William Rapoport, said the defense has received 15 of the 151 grand jury exhibits....”I have been continuously trying to get from (District Attorney Paul) Gallegos the discovery, which includes but is not limited to the exhibits from the grand jury,” Rapoport told the court, adding that the exhibits were necessary for the defense to prepare its post-arraignment motions.
MOTION FOR DISMISSAL TSRead the whole thing here - Attorneys asks for Douglas-Zanotti case dismissal LETTERS ER Ltr Everyone needs to be treated with compassion, respect 4/19/2006 ER Ltr Don't rush to judgment in police shooting 4/19/2006 ER Ltr Humboldt County's dedicated officers deserve better 4/20/2006 ER Ltr Joseph Humble should not have passed judgment 4/20/2006 ER Ltr Writer ashamed of police action in Friday shooting 4/21/2006 ER Ltr Patience, kindness would have worked in police shooting 4/21/2006 ER Ltr Was there quick justice in shooting of Eureka resident? 4/26/2006 ER Ltr Accounting of Cheri Moore killing necessary 5/13/2006 ER Ltr Why we're blessed to have Paul Gallegos ER Ltr Where's the outrage over this death? 5/31/2006 TS Anti-establishment publicity stunt 12/18/2007 TS Sour grapes on district attorney 12/22/2007 ER Ltr Police officers put their lives on the line for public's safety 12/20/2007 TS Blue lights can show support 12/21/2007 ER Ltr What does the DA expect to gain from police indictments? 12/27/2007 ER Ltr “Dear Chief Garr Nielsen and the EPD, Note: The Times Standard's Letters to the Editor were not available online until recently. Those letters as well as other coverage in The Arcata Eye and The McKinleyville Press, and The Independent could be accessed through traditional channels in the Library. The Eureka Reporter's new website meant a major transfer of all articles to new urls. All links should now be updated. If you find one that isn't working please email watchpaul.blogspot@gmail.com, and/or check watchpaulARTICLES. If you have anything you'd like included (like letters to the editor that are not online,) please send via email (link in sidebar). *** To contribute to city's defense fund for David Douglas: Send checks made out to the City of Eureka, with David Douglas written in the “for” line, to City Hall, 531 K St., Eureka, CA 95502. Councilman Larry Glass said the checks would only be cashed if needed.
by Rose
There is a certain faction that uses your service to skew coverage, to paint a false picture and stir dissent.

Maybe that's also your intent.

But at least - it seems you also provide a space here for the truth to be heard. For the facts to be laid out beside the spin. That is a high calling. And for that, I would commend you.

Those posts above contain links to all of the articles that have been written about this case, from its inception (as complete a list as I have been able to compile) for anyone who is truly interested.

It's definitely a case that is getting statewide and national attention.
by Rose
Upon reading that AP article, I have to say that is quite a piece of work - so many facts missing, so many as to skew the story very badly. Badly enough to mislead people. Unbelievably slanted, actually. The AP would do far better to pick up one of the reports from local reporters who have an actual grasp of the facts.

Two examples - He says: <i>The 48-year-old grandmother brandished a flare gun from her second-story window, threw clothes into the street and threatened to burn down the building, according to police.

"She was an immediate threat to human life, to the building, to the officers, and to civilians surrounding that area," Zanotti testified at a September inquest into Moore's death.

After two hours, she was seen putting the gun down, and officers stormed the apartment.

Moore was brought down by nine shots fired from a shotgun and an assault rifle; officers said she pointed the flare gun at them. She died at the scene. </i>

He calls her a 'grandmother' but leaves out that she was estranged from her living son - the long number of years is in the real coverage.

He correctly prints that she was believed to have put the flare gun down, and that that is when the officers went in. When they came in the door, she reportedly picked up the flare gun she had been brandishing and pointed it at them.

That fact is critical to the case.
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